Canada is approaching another Federal election and our elders desired to help our members think through how best to pray now, and in the months ahead, for our leaders and potential leaders. A number of our folks found this document helpful, so I thought I would share it here for wider use.
A Primer on Praying Politically
The Elders of Grace Fellowship Church
I. God determines who our leaders are and will be
Romans 13:1–2 [1] Let every person be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been instituted by God. [2] Therefore whoever resists the authorities resists what God has appointed, and those who resist will incur judgment.
Therefore, every prayer should reflect our confidence in God’s providence concerning who our leaders are. Also, we must guard against speaking words of hate against our rulers, as resisting them in this way is akin to resisting God.
II. God rules over every ruler
Proverbs 16:9
[9] The heart of man plans his way,
but the LORD establishes his steps.
And what is true about each individual person, is just as true about those who exercise authority in this lifetime.
Proverbs 21:1
[1] The king’s heart is a stream of water in the hand of the LORD;
he turns it wherever he will.
Therefore, every prayer should reflect our confidence that our God can change the heart of our leaders in an instant. And when those rulers lead in a way that seems to cross our Biblical values, we should ask God what he might be teaching us.
a. He may use a bad leader to accomplish good for his people…
Ezra 7:27 [27] Blessed be the LORD, the God of our fathers, who put such a thing as this into the heart of the king, to beautify the house of the LORD that is in Jerusalem,
Ezra wrote this prayer after the stunning act of the Persian King Artaxerxes ordering the Temple in Jerusalem to be restored.
b. He may use an evil leader for evil in order to discipline his people…
1 Kings 11:14 [14] And the LORD raised up an adversary against Solomon, Hadad the Edomite. He was of the royal house in Edom.
Solomon had followed the Lord quite faithfully for many decades, but in his latter years he added idolatrous worship into his life. God determined to discipline him by bringing an enemy against the nation.
c. He may turn a political ally into a foe for his own unique purposes…
Psalm 105:25
[25] He turned their [the Egyptians] hearts to hate his people,
to deal craftily with his servants.
The sons of Jacob went down into Egypt as allies, but as new leadership arose, they were manipulated into becoming slaves. God had many reasons for this.
Therefore, it will be wise of us to examine the ways our leaders are serving or harming local churches and then seek out from the Lord if some of our trials have other purposes behind them. Things like deepening our faith in Him, or removing our personal idolatries of comfort or acceptance, or perhaps matters that are far beyond our scope of understanding.
III. God requires us to always speak of and treat our leaders with respect
1 Peter 2:13–17 [13] Be subject for the Lord’s sake to every human institution, whether it be to the emperor as supreme, [14] or to governors as sent by him to punish those who do evil and to praise those who do good. [15] For this is the will of God, that by doing good you should put to silence the ignorance of foolish people. [16] Live as people who are free, not using your freedom as a cover-up for evil, but living as servants of God. [17] Honor everyone. Love the brotherhood. Fear God. Honor the emperor.
Therefore, we should never allow our prayers to include language that speaks ill of those made in the image and likeness of God who also happen to rule in ways we do not like. Moreover, we need to learn to speak in this way with each other (outside of our prayers) when we “talk politics.” We have been freed from the angst of trying to control political outcomes with our arguments. We serve the Lord.
IV. God requires that we pray for our leaders
1 Timothy 2:1–4 [1] First of all, then, I urge that supplications, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgivings be made for all people, [2] for kings and all who are in high positions, that we may lead a peaceful and quiet life, godly and dignified in every way. [3] This is good, and it is pleasing in the sight of God our Savior, [4] who desires all people to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth.
By using the phrase, “supplications, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgivings,” Paul is telling us to invoke the full spectrum of public prayers in our corporate worship services and prayer meetings for our political leaders.
- Supplications — We should ask God to use our leaders to bless the churches.
- Intercessions — We should pray for our leaders by name and on their behalf.
- Thanksgivings - We should thank God for the leaders we have been given, even if they are not our personal favourites.
- Prayers — This is a general term for all kinds of prayers. Contextually, this would also certainly include praying for the salvation of our leaders.
The overall aim of our prayers should be to ask God to enable or direct our leaders to lead in a way that allows us to go about living as good Christians. That is, “… that we may lead a peaceful and quiet life, godly and dignified in every way.”
When Christians are not being persecuted, denied jobs, socially rejected because of their faith in Jesus, they can more easily:
- Meet regularly, publicly and without intervention to worship God together
- Tell other people about Jesus without fear of recrimination
- Plant new churches and maintain old ones
- Travel to other cities and easily find other believers
- Send missionaries to unreached lands
- Freely teach their children about the Lord
- Be gainfully employed in order to live generously with each other and support Gospel advance across the world
This is the primary matter for us to pray about concerning our political leaders. We need to continually ask God to make our rulers rule in a way "that we [Christians] may lead a peaceful and quiet life, godly and dignified in every way.”
Final Thoughts
One of the features of living in a democracy (an historically unique form of political governance) is that the entire citizenship participates in the selection of their leaders. Not only that, citizens are permitted to speak for, or against, political candidates. This means that within any one local church, there may be a spectrum of political opinions.
Therefore, it seems the best corporate prayers will be politically ambivalent. Public prayers to the Ruler of rulers should only contain those things which He has called us to pray about. Our political opinions, preferences and loyalties are not nearly as important as the unity of our local church and the advance of the Gospel into the world. We will certainly pray about issues that political leaders influence (e.g. M.A.I.D., poverty, justice, abortion, etc.), but we will seek to pray about these kind of things in a way that does not make our political loyalties the energizing motive of our petitions. We will seek to pray the Truth of His Word.
Believers who pray like this reflect the mature faith of the many who have gone on to be with the Lord out of this broken world.
Hebrews 11:16 But as it is, they desire a better country, that is, a heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed to be called their God, for he has prepared for them a city.